All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

ether/English/noun

1: ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}
1: ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "ether", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "ether"}, "expansion": "ether (plural ether)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "Ether"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cryptocurrency"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:", "text": "Gas is not ether–it's a separate virtual currency with its own exchange rate against ether.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "links": [["cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency"], ["Ether", "Ether#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cryptocurrencies) Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "tags": ["alt-of"], "topics": ["business", "cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "word": "ether"}
1: ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}
1: ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "ether", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "ether"}, "expansion": "ether (plural ether)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "Ether"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cryptocurrency"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:", "text": "Gas is not ether–it's a separate virtual currency with its own exchange rate against ether.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "links": [["cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency"], ["Ether", "Ether#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cryptocurrencies) Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "tags": ["alt-of"], "topics": ["business", "cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "word": "ether"}

ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}

ether (English noun) ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}

ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "ether", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "ether"}, "expansion": "ether (plural ether)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "Ether"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cryptocurrency"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:", "text": "Gas is not ether–it's a separate virtual currency with its own exchange rate against ether.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "links": [["cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency"], ["Ether", "Ether#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cryptocurrencies) Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "tags": ["alt-of"], "topics": ["business", "cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "word": "ether"}

ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}

ether (English noun) ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "derived": [{"word": "artemether"}, {"word": "crown ether"}, {"word": "decabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "diether"}, {"word": "diethyl ether"}, {"word": "dimethyl ether"}, {"word": "diphenyl ether"}, {"word": "dithioether"}, {"word": "etherate"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "ether engine"}, {"word": "Ethereum"}, {"word": "etherial"}, {"word": "etheric"}, {"word": "etherical"}, {"word": "etherification"}, {"word": "etheriform"}, {"word": "etherify"}, {"word": "etherin"}, {"word": "etherise"}, {"word": "etherize"}, {"word": "etherish"}, {"word": "etherism"}, {"word": "etherist"}, {"word": "etherization"}, {"word": "etherlike"}, {"word": "ethernet"}, {"word": "Ethernet"}, {"word": "etherol"}, {"word": "etheromania"}, {"word": "etheromaniac"}, {"word": "etherous"}, {"word": "ethery"}, {"word": "ethyl ether"}, {"word": "ethyl vinyl ether"}, {"word": "haloether"}, {"word": "hydrofluoroether"}, {"word": "iminoether"}, {"word": "lariat ether"}, {"word": "luminiferous aether"}, {"word": "methal"}, {"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"}, {"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"}, {"word": "monoether"}, {"word": "octabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "oligoether"}, {"word": "pentabromodiphenyl ether"}, {"word": "petroleum ether"}, {"word": "phenolether"}, {"word": "polyether"}, {"word": "polyether ether ketone"}, {"word": "polyetheretherketone"}, {"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"}, {"word": "polyethersulfone"}, {"word": "pyroacetic ether"}, {"word": "selenoether"}, {"word": "subether"}, {"word": "sulfur ether"}, {"word": "sulphur ether"}, {"word": "tetraether"}, {"word": "thetine"}, {"word": "thioether"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "에테르", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 에테르 (etereu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "以太", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Chinese: 以太 (yǐtài)"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ēther", "4": "", "5": "the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air"}, "expansion": "Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle French ether", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aether", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space"}, "expansion": "Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "éther"}, "expansion": "French éther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity"}, "expansion": "Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aethēr", "4": "", "5": "chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether"}, "expansion": "New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αἰθήρ", "4": "", "5": "purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to burn; fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Italian ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both obsolete"}, "expansion": "(both obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "ether"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aether"}, "expansion": "Dutch aether", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Äther"}, "expansion": "German Äther", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Portuguese éter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "éter"}, "expansion": "Spanish éter", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ēther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aethēr (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aethēr (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”).\nThe English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), German Äther, Ether, Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.", "forms": [{"form": "ethers", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "æther", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aether", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "aethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ethyr", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "aetherial"}, {"word": "aetheric"}, {"word": "ethereal"}, {"word": "etherealisation"}, {"word": "etherealization"}, {"word": "etherealise"}, {"word": "etherealize"}, {"word": "ethereality"}, {"word": "ethereally"}, {"word": "etherealness"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "firmament"}, {"english": "sky; atmosphere; upper atmosphere; heaven", "raw_tags": ["with multiple senses ranging from to to to"], "tags": ["also"], "word": "welkin"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1746 February 28, Criticus [pseudonym], “Dialogue on Women”, in [Mark Akenside], editor, The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "On Wings the Birds through Æther glide, / And Fiſhes cut with Fins the Tide.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["human being", "human being"], ["air", "air#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008 July 21, Steve Paulson, “Religion is Poetry”, in Salon, archived from the original on 2017-08-30:", "text": "Take a snapshot of the conflicts around the world: Sunnis vs. Shiites, Israelis vs. Palestinians, Serbs vs. Kosovars, Indians vs. Pakistanis. They seem to be driven by religious hatred. It’s enough to make you wonder if the animosity would melt away if all religions were suddenly, somehow, to vanish into the ether. But James Carse doesn’t see them as religious conflicts at all. To him, they are battles over rival belief systems, which may or may not have religious overtones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009 December, Sandra Tsing Loh, “On Being a Bad Mother: True Confessions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-07-25:", "text": "In barely the blink of an eye, the perfectly healthy Judy entered a permanent vegetative state. […] What haunted me was the idea that one moment you’re gazing at your 2-year-old in her playroom and the next, you, the mother, have been whisked off into the ether forever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 7, Meg Downey, “Marvel’s Comic Soul Stone could Explain the Jump from Infinity War’s Ending to Avengers 4: A Brief History of Crazy Multidimensional Power”, in Polygon, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:", "text": "There’s a very real chance that, rather than crumbling into the dust and floating off into the ether, Thanos’s victims [in the film Avengers: Infinity War] were actually sucked up into the Soul Stone.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "links": [["substance", "substance"], ["fill", "fill#Verb"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["region", "region"], ["atmosphere", "atmosphere"], ["clouds", "cloud#Noun"], ["medium", "medium#Noun"], ["breathe", "breathe"], ["deities", "deity"], ["sky", "sky"], ["heavens", "heavens"], ["void", "void#Noun"], ["nothingness", "nothingness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.", "(by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable", "literary", "poetic", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1679 February 28, Thomas Birch, quoting Isaac Newton, “The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle. [Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Boyle.]”, in Robert Boyle, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. In Five Volumes. To which is Prefixed the Life of the Author, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "I ſuppose this æther pervades all groſs bodies, but yet ſo as to ſtand rarer in their pores than in free ſpaces, and ſo much the rarer, as their pores are leſs. And this I ſuppose (with others) to be the cauſe, why light incident on thoſe bodies is refracted towards the perpendicular; […] I ſuppose the rarer æther within bodies, and then denſer without them, not to be terminated in a mathematical ſuperficies, but to grow gradually into one another; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1747, Bryan Robinson, A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, London: Printed for Charles Hitch […], →OCLC; quoted in “Literary Memoirs. A Dissertation on the Æther of Sir Isaac Newton, by Bryan Robinson, M.D. London, Printed for Charles Hitch, at the Red Lion in Pater-noster-Row, 1747. Containing 140 Pages in Octavo, Exclusive of a Short Preface.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume III, number XXVIII, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], 11 April 1747, →OCLC, pages 59–60:", "text": "Having ſhewn how the Æther cauſes a great part of the Phænomena of Nature, it may be aſked, whence this general material Cauſe has its great Activity and Power? […] This Cauſe muſt be either Matter or Spirit, there being nothing in the Univerſe, which we know if, beſides theſe two. But this Cauſe cannot be Matter: for Matter is in own Nature inert, and has not any Activity in itſelf; and conſequently cannot communicate any Power to the Æther. And therefore the Cauſe, which gives the Æther its Activity and Power, muſt be Spirit. Spirit, which intercedes the Particles of Æther, and gives them a repulſive Power, and ordains and executes the Laws, by which Æther and Bodies act mutually on one another, muſt be preſent in all Parts of Space, where there is Æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1770 November 1, “Investigator” [pseudonym], “Of the Causes of Attraction and Repulsion”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XL, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry; and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 497, column 1:", "text": "The whole matter of the univerſe may be divided into atoms and æther. […] The latter, æther, is a ſubtile elaſtic fluid, whoſe particles have a continual tendency to ſeparate or fly off every way, unleſs impreſſed by ſome body: This æther ſurrounds each atom like an atmoſphere, and preſſes equally towards the center of each.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:", "text": "\"The ether. The earth browses upon a circular path in the fields of space, and as it moves the ether is continually pouring through it and providing its vitality.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["aether", "aether#English"], ["luminiferous aether", "luminiferous aether#English"], ["unoccupied", "unoccupied"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["allow", "allow"], ["electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave"], ["pass through", "pass through"], ["interact", "interact"], ["matter", "matter#Noun"], ["exert", "exert"], ["resistance", "resistance"], ["energy", "energy"], ["disprove", "disprove"], ["theory of relativity", "theory of relativity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955)."], "tags": ["historical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "H. P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness\nHe held some friendly chat with Pabodie over the ether, and repeated his praise of the really marvelous drills that had helped him make his discovery.", "type": "quotation"}, {"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s Once Hip Brand is Now Tainted [online version: Obama is Like Apple, Google and Facebook: A Once Hip Brand Tainted by Prism]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, London, archived from the original on 2018-09-26, page 18:", "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "links": [["broadcasting", "broadcast#Verb"], ["radio", "radio"], ["television", "television"], ["signals", "signal#Noun"], ["notional", "notional"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["digital", "digital"], ["communication", "communication"], ["take place", "take place"], ["cyberspace", "cyberspace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1793, “[Characters.] An Account of the Late Earl of Mansfield.”, in The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XXXV, London: Printed, by assignment from the executors of the late Mr. James Dodsley, for W. Otridge and Son; [et al.], →OCLC, page 274, column 2:", "text": "The luminous æther of his life was not obſcured by any ſhade dark enough to be denominated a defect.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "links": [["quality", "quality#Noun"], ["create", "create"], ["surround", "surround"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["person", "person"], ["place", "place#Noun"], ["aura", "aura"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura."], "tags": ["colloquial", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1759, M[atthew] Turner, An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther, [Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["Diethyl ether", "diethyl ether"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["sweet", "sweet#Adjective"], ["odour", "odour"], ["anaesthetic", "anaesthetic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Organic compounds"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March, “Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in David Brewster, Richard Taylor, Richard Phillips, editors, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, volume XII (3rd Series), number 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 297:", "text": "M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1851, A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours, “[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in Henry Watts, editor, The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, volume III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1858 October 15, M. Hanhart, “On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in William Francis, editor, The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures, volume XVI, number CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […], page 384:", "text": "[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "links": [["organic chemistry", "organic chemistry"], ["class", "class#Noun"], ["organic compound", "organic compound"], ["oxygen", "oxygen"], ["atom", "atom"], ["bonded", "bond#Verb"], ["hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"], ["groups", "group#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Starting fluid."], "links": [["Starting fluid", "starting fluid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Starting fluid."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефи́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eteri", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ეთერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aithḗr", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αἰθήρ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākāś", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "етер"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asir", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "اثیر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākāśa", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आकाश"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "е́тер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "esîr"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "word": "ê-te"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐtài", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "以太"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "īsā", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "イーサー"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aitereu", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "word": "아이테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jyut³ mai⁴, jyut⁶ mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐmí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "乙醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "etur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diaithylaithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "διαιθυλαιθέρας"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īthar", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ईथर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dietyletér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "діетилете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) diethyl ether", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṯīr", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَثِير"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etʻer", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "եթեր"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфі́р"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mai⁴", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mí", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "醚"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "æter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ether"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "etero"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eetteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éther"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Äther"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ether"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aithéras", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αιθέρας"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "אתר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "éter"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ljósvaki"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "etere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ēteru", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "エーテル"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼeetɛɛ", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "អេទែ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eteo", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "etereu", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "에테르"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eter", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "اتر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "эфи́р"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adhar fìnealta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "éter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "eter"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "word": "eter"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "efír", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ефі́р"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etér", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ете́р"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ether"}], "word": "ether"}

ether/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Obsolete scientific theories"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "ether", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "ether"}, "expansion": "ether (plural ether)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "Ether"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cryptocurrency"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:", "text": "Gas is not ether–it's a separate virtual currency with its own exchange rate against ether.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "links": [["cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency"], ["Ether", "Ether#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cryptocurrencies) Alternative letter-case form of Ether"], "tags": ["alt-of"], "topics": ["business", "cryptocurrencies", "cryptocurrency", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈiː.θə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈi.θɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg/En-us-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-ether.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-ether.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg/En-au-ether.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ether.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːθə(ɹ)"}], "word": "ether"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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